Kansas City
Butcher's CrossingKansas City is a narrative waypoint rather than a fully described setting in the novel. It links J.D. McDonald’s earlier employment to his move west and marks a formative religious encounter in Charley Hoge’s past; through these separate histories, the city connects the characters’ lives to the wider circuits of work, migration, and belief surrounding Butcher’s Crossing.
A Link in McDonald’s Career
William Andrews traces J.D. McDonald’s whereabouts through a chain of information. A representative of Bates and Durfree, encountered in Boston, disclosed that McDonald had worked for the same firm in Kansas City. In Kansas City, Andrews learned that McDonald had left to come west. The city thus enters the story through practical inquiry, as a former workplace that helps Andrews locate the man he has come to see, rather than through a narrated visit or description of its streets.
By the time Andrews finds him, McDonald says he has left Bates and Durfree four or five years earlier and now runs his own business. His current enterprise is based at Butcher’s Crossing, where he buys bison hides, processes them himself, and sells them wholesale to Saint Louis. He estimates that he handled nearly one hundred thousand hides the previous year and expects two or three times that amount in the current one. These figures describe McDonald’s western business, not his former work in Kansas City; the contrast makes the city a marker of an earlier stage in a career transformed by the hide trade.
A Place in Hoge’s Religious Past
Kansas City also belongs to Charley Hoge’s personal history. When William Andrews mentions that his father was a preacher of the Unitarian Church, Hoge responds with sudden respect and explains that an itinerant preacher had saved him in Kansas City and given him a Bible. The city is therefore associated with an encounter that shaped Hoge’s religious attachment, though the account supplies no further detail about when it happened or where in the city it took place.
Hoge shows Andrews the inexpensive, worn Charley Hoge’s bloodstained Bible, whose torn pages and brown stains bear witness to its use. He explains that the stains are bison blood, accidentally spilled on the book years earlier, and wonders whether this was sacrilegious. Andrews reassures him that it was not. From then on, Hoge repeatedly seeks Andrews out to discuss biblical passages and interpretive doubts. The Kansas City encounter consequently reaches into the present plot through the book and the questions it prompts, bringing Andrews into a relationship shaped by religious discussion.
Narrative and Regional Significance
The novel gives Kansas City meaning through reported connections rather than direct scenic description. It is a stop in McDonald’s movement from employment with Bates and Durfree to an independent western business, and an earlier setting in Hoge’s story of rescue and conversion. Neither strand makes the city a destination of the hunting expedition; instead, Kansas City is part of the human network that precedes and surrounds the action at Butcher’s Crossing.
The two associations also differ in what they carry forward. McDonald’s Kansas City past is recovered through business information and helps Andrews find him. Hoge’s past is preserved in a material object, the Bible, and continues through recurring conversations with Andrews. In both cases, the city remains at a distance, known by what its connections set in motion elsewhere.